Vacuum infusion, also called resin infusion, is a production method very well suited for prototypes and smaller series. First, dry fiber preforms and core materials are covered with a peel ply and resin distribution mesh. Second, the stacking is compacted under a sealed vacuum bag. Finally, the resin gate is opened while maintaining the vacuum. In that way, the resin is pulled through the reinforcement and eliminates the air in the laminate. A wide range of thermoset resins and fiber material can be used, typical resins being polyester, vinylester and epoxy.
The equipment used at SLC-Lab includes a buffer tank and has the following specifications:
Nominal capacity | 40 m3/h |
Power | 1.1 kW |
Buffer capacity | 250 liters |
Vacuum level | 0.1 mbar residual pressure |
Secondary vacuum level | 100-800 mbar residual pressure |
The image below shows the infusion of typical training component at SLC-Lab. Another example is the dinghy manufactured within project DeMaCo.